Shelves, boxes, bags, piles of books and clothes, the desk cluttered with various things. Imagine yourself coming into a room fully packed with various staff. What is important to remember that negative space in web design doesn’t have to be only white – you may use any color, texture, even pattern or background image. The term “negative space” comes from photography: on a photo shot, they define positive space (objects attracting attention) and negative space (background). Today, used in design, this term has nothing to do with white color: it’s all about empty space rather than color. The term “white space” comes from print design since the times when pages were mostly white, so white space was everything around, between and inside the letters or symbols as well as around illustrations. Why is this phenomenon called in two different terms? It’s easy to answer if you trace the origins. What Is the Difference Between White Space and Negative Space? The negative space around the layout elements is also called macro space whereas the space between them and inside (for letters and stroke elements) is also called micro space. In UI design for websites and mobile apps, negative space is a big factor of high usability and navigability of the interface. For example, in the blog illustration below we can see how the background element (moon) plays the role of contrasting negative space making the astronaut look more vivid and dynamic. Negative space in graphic design is often seen in logos, on illustrations, posters and creative lettering where it becomes an active part of the visual presentation making key objects even more expressive. “White space is like a canvas: it’s the background that holds the elements together in a design, enabling them to stand out” – says Mads Soegaard from Interaction Design Foundation. Due to that, white space is a rightful design element that has a big impact on positive user experience. Not only does it define the limits of objects but it also creates the necessary bonds between them according to Gestalt principles and builds up effective visual performance. Negative space is a kind of breathing room for all the objects on the page or screen. It may be not only around the objects you place in the layout but also between and inside them. What Is Negative Space in Design?īasically, negative space – or white space, as it’s often called – is the area of the layout that is left empty. Today we are talking about the air in design. And only the absence of air lets us know how vital it is. Only colorlessness lets us feel the colors brighter and deeper when they appear on stage. Only empty space lets us understand what we want to fill it with. Only silence lets us know the value of the sound. We take them for granted without thinking that they are the solid foundation of the contrast. Learn more about the extreme close up shot in our video breakdown of every type of camera shot.We often think that silence, emptiness, or colorlessness is bad for us. In cinema, filling the frame with positive space is most commonly achieved with the extreme close up shot. Filling the frame is often used to draw immediate and direct attention toward a single subject. Using mostly positive space in painting, photography, and cinematography is often achieved by filling the frame. Here are a few different common proportions between these two types of space that can be used together. How they portion out the space of their work will inherently change how a viewer perceives it. To explain the difference between these types of space we must understand what affect each type of space has on a composition. An artist is tasked with portioning this space out to either positive space or negative space. Divisions Between Negative & Positive Space Proportions of spaceĮvery work of art, whether it is a painting, photograph, cinematic shot, or sculpture works with space.
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